MOSCOW, Monday April 10, 2006 (GayRussia.ru Wire) – Gay
activists in Russia have written to officials raising the issue of the ban
on blood donation by homosexuals which, like in many other countries, is
still in force in Russia.
The letter has been addressed to the Minister of Health
and Social Development Mikhail Zurabov. Also receiving the letter are
Viktor Shudegov (head of Parliament upper chamber committee on science,
culture, education, health and ecology), Tatyana Yakovleva (head of State
Duma committee on health), Yuri Chaika (Minister of Justice) and Vladimir
Ustinov (General Prosecutor).
In their letter, activists at GayRussia.ru stress that
according to the instructions on medical observation of donors of blood and
its components, adopted by a decree of the Ministry of Health on September
14, 2001, the list of those who is categorically forbidden to donate blood
includes “persons in the risk groups (homosexuals, drug addicts,
prostitutes)”.
Russian gay activists say that since May 1993 homosexual
consensual relations between adults in private are not considered as a crime
in Russia. Since1999, Russian psychiatry switched to international
classification of mental illnesses and does not consider homosexuality as a
mental disorder.
Activists also quote provisions of the Russian
constitution which guarantees the right to respect for private life,
personal and family secrets, as well as forbidding discrimination in any
form.
According to the Russian Federal Act on blood donation,
any person who reached the age of 18 and passed medical tests can become a
donor of blood and its components.
Head of Project GayRussia.ru, Nikolai Alekseev, said that
the “ban on blood donations by homosexuals is currently the only direct
discriminatory provision on the basis of sexual orientation in the Russian
legislation”.
“Such ban, which is maintained to stigmatise and create
negative image of sexual minorities in the society, is not properly enforced
in real donor practice and contradicts with the Russian Constitution and
Federal Law,” he said.
Russian activists stress that keeping such ban is
disastrous not only for homosexuals but also for the necessity to bring
qualified medical help to those who is in great need of it. They asked
Russian authorities to stop the ban. And they warned the authorities that
if no action was taken to stop the discrimination, “we reserve the right to
start civil and legal action in order to bring an end to this discriminatory
situation”.